Doggy day care can be a boon for dog owners who work all day. And for many dogs, doggy day care provides a great opportunity for playing hard, blowing off steam, and socializing with canine buddies.
Of course, day care is not, and shouldn't be considered as, a replacement for walking with your dog. Walking with your dog is not just good exercise, but also provides an important bonding time for both of you. But for busy dog owners, day care takes the pressure off if they have to work a little late, or get caught in traffic on the way home.
However, you should be aware that doggy day care is not a regulated industry. This means that anyone can hang out a sign and begin business. There are no set standards for facilities, and staff do not have to be trained or certified in any way. So as a savvy dog owner, you'll will want to choose a facility with care, before dropping off your dog.
Choosing a good day care for your dog is much like choosing day care for your child. First ask around. Check with other dog owners at the park, on your walks, or in your vet's office. This is a great way to hear about both good and bad experiences.
Next, call each doggy day care. There a number of questions you can ask that will help you narrow down the fielld. For example, you'll wnat to know:
What is their staff to dogs ratio? (There should be 1 staff member to every 10 dogs)
Does the staff watch the dogs while they're playing? (There should be at least 2 staff members keeping an eye on the play area. Like kids, a group of dogs can get into trouble very quickly.)
What kind of flooring do they use? Is it non-slip? (Very important for dogs with joint problems)
What kind of cleaning supplies do they use? (All supplies should be non-toxic. For example, bleach, when mixed with urine, forms a toxic gas. It should be used only in very well-ventilated areas.)
Do they have a trainer on staff? (Preferable, but not essential if the staff is experienced.)
What kind of methods do they use to control the dogs? (Needless to say, ANY punishment-based techniques should never be used. Apart from the philosophical questions, punishment-based techniques can backfire badly. Avoid day cares that use physical punishment for any reason. Time-outs, redirection, and other positive reinforcement methods should be used for control. Some kennels use squirt bottles, which is acceptable to some owners, but not others.)
What do they do to keep your dog safe? (For example, does the staff perform regular walk-throughs when the dogs are in their kennels? Are dogs with chew toys supervised? My kennel removes the dog's collar. This way, if Fido tries to climb out of the kennel, he won't catch his collar on anything and hang himself. It happens.)
Are vaccinations required? (Be sure that all the dogs in the group are required to have current vaccinations, including Rabies, DHLPP and Bordatella.)
Do they have a veterinarian on call? (Accidents happen, even in the best-run facilities.)
Once you've collected some information, it's time to hit the road and check out each facility. As you step through teh door, take a good whiff. There should be no odor of ammonia or feces. If it looks or smells dirty, it probably is.
Are the exercise areas indoor or outdoor? Indoor areas are easier to keep clean, and easier to make escape-proof. If there are outdoor exercise areas, make sure the fencing is at least six-feet high and sunk a couple of feet into the ground. If you've got an escape artist, you may want to opt for an indoor facility.
Dogs should be placed in playgroups that are appropriate to their size and temperament. Unspayed or unneutered dogs may be more dominant or grouchy. An unspayed female coming into heat can also create agression among the male dogs, even if she is not yet showing signs.
Your dog should be introduced to the new dogs in a separate area, one at a time. Ideally, will meet the most social dogs first, then the other dogs. Your dog should never just be sent in to "sink or swim" in an existing group of dogs.
Check for safety hazards, like sharp objects, protrouding edges and the like. Check that htere is adequate space for all the dogs in the area at the time. Some dogs get nervous and irritable when crowded together. Roughly 50 sq ft of space per dog should work for most dogs.
If there are toys or agility equipment available, check to make sure they're safe. Toys should be too large to be swallowed or inhaled.
Finally, watch to see how the staff interacts with your dog. For example, do they respond appropriately to the dog's signals? Or do they seem oblivious to signs of stress? Are they calm? Assertive? Do they seem to be having fun?
It's perfectly normal for your dog to be apprehensive for the first few visits. But like a pre-schooler, usually as soon as you leave, your dog will relax and start having fun. If his reluctance and far doesn't go away, take heed. He doesn't want to be there for some reason, and you may need to find an alternative.
However, in the right doggy day care, most dogs enjoy playing with their friends all day. And as an added benefit, the socialization makes them happier and better adjusted. In fact, with the right doggy day care, you'll both be happier and well-adjusted!
[dog training]
[dog health]
Dog Days of Summer - not if you're a dog!
If you're like me, the dog days of summer are nothing to look forward to. Even in the Rocky Mountains, where I live, we're beginning to hit the high 90's with depressing regularity.
However, my pit bull, Miss Peaches, begs to differ. She loves to sunbathe on the grass - full belly exposure - until she's grilled to a fine lobster-pink. Luckily my neighbors are understanding about her nudist tendencies, and have not yet called the decency patrol.
Still, even for heat-luvin' poochers, hot weather can be dangerous. Dogs are designed to conserve heat. They only have sweat glands on their nose and the pads of their feet. And while this may save them a fortune on anti-perspirant, it's not very efficient for staying cool in scorching temps.
Panting and drinking water helps, but more importantly, the air that they breathe needs to be cooler than the air they're breathing out. Short-nosed breeds like pugs, bulldogs, and boxers are particularly at risk. As are puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with weight or other health problems.
But any dog is at risk once temperatures rise to110-degrees Fahrenheit. And most people simply don't realize how quickly temperatures can skyrocket on very hot days. For example, on an 85-degree Fahrenheit day, the temperature inside a car with the windows opened slightly can reach 102 degrees within ten minutes. After 30 minutes, the temperature will reach 120 degrees. And researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine found that even when it was only 72 degrees outside, a car's interior temperature can climb to 112 degrees in less than an hour. Worse, on average, the temperature jumped the first 30 degrees in just the first 30 minutes.
So dogs (and cats) left in hot cars, even briefly, can suffer from heat exhaustion, heat stroke, brain damage, and can even die. Don't think that just because you'll be gone "just a minute" that your pet will be safe while you're gone; even an air conditioned car with the motor off isn't safe.
To keep your dog cool and healthy, try to avoid exercising during the hottest hours of the day. If you have a gung-ho dog, like Miss Peaches, who will go 'til she drops, use this rule of thumb: Run for 15-20 minutes, then rest in the shade for 15-20 minutes. Watch him or her carefully for these signs of heat stress:
- heavy panting,
- glazed eyes,
- rapid heartbeat,
- restlessness,
- excessive thirst,
- lethargy,
- fever,
- dizziness,
- lack of coordination,
- profuse salivation,
- drooling profusely
- vomiting,
- a deep red or purple tongue,
- unconsciousness.
If you see any of these symptoms, try to lower your dog's body temperature immediately. Move him into shade or an air-conditioned room, if possible. Pour cool water over his entire body, especially the feet, chest, and belly.Make sure the water soaks through to the skin. If you can give him small amounts of cool water or ice cubes to lick.
And get to a vet. FAST. Really.
So pass the word on: When summer sizzles, leave your pooch home with the remote, a cool beverage, and maybe a few good DVDs. Come to think of it, that doesn't sound like a half-bad idea...
[dog health]
Who's your (doggy) Daddy?
"What a cool-looking dog! What breed is that?"
My little red dog, Cho Cho San, gets this question from strangers on a daily basis. She has a beautiful deep red coat, a curling tail with a white tip, and looks rather like large fox.
To add to the confusion, from the front, her face is the classic triangular fox-shape, like a Shiba Inu. But from the side, but her profile looks very Corgi. She's got the thick double coat of a northern-type breed, like a Spitz, and the compactness and speed of a herding dog, like a Heeler.
Go figure.
Usually, I just tell people she's a "Purebred Pound Puppy". And, of course, she's 100% most-fabulous-best-dog-in-the-world-who-can-do-no-wrong.
But if you, like me, have wondered exactly what's in your Purebred Pound Puppy, a company in California might be able to tell you...which of 38 breeds of dog make up your best friend.
Canine Heritage is a diagnostic test that uses DNA testing to determine a dog's genetic heritage. Previously, this test was only used by professional dog breeders (presumably to document that Momma hadn't had a wild night out on the town).
But now ordinary dog owners can check for royalty in the family tree of their mixed-breed dogs. And get a certificate to prove it.
The test is easy and simple. First, order your test kit from http://www.metamorphixinc.com/products2a.html. Then use the swab provided to wipe the inside of your dog's cheek. Mail the sample back to the company in the pre-paid envelope, along with a picture of your dog.
In four to six weeks, you'll get your results back. Along with a cool photo certificate to show off to your friends and family.
Check out the dog breeds below. If you think Fido or Fifi might have one or more of these breeds cruising in the ol' gene pool, you might want to give this test a whirl.
Afghan Hound
Akita
Basenji
Basset Hound
Beagle
Belgian Tervuren
Bernese Mountain Dog
Border Collie
Borzoi
Boxer
Bulldog
Chihuahua
Chinese Shar-Pei
Chow Chow
Cocker Spaniel
Collie
Dachshund
Doberman
English Setter
German Shepherd
German Shorthaired Pointer
Golden Retriever
Greyhounds
Italian Greyhound
Labrador Retriever
Mastiff
Miniature Schnauzer
Poodle
Pug
Rottweiler
Saluki
Samoyed
Shetland Sheepdog
Shih-Tzu
Siberian Husky
St. Bernard
PinscherWhippet
Yorkshire Terrier
[dogs]
My little red dog, Cho Cho San, gets this question from strangers on a daily basis. She has a beautiful deep red coat, a curling tail with a white tip, and looks rather like large fox.
To add to the confusion, from the front, her face is the classic triangular fox-shape, like a Shiba Inu. But from the side, but her profile looks very Corgi. She's got the thick double coat of a northern-type breed, like a Spitz, and the compactness and speed of a herding dog, like a Heeler.
Go figure.
Usually, I just tell people she's a "Purebred Pound Puppy". And, of course, she's 100% most-fabulous-best-dog-in-the-world-who-can-do-no-wrong.
But if you, like me, have wondered exactly what's in your Purebred Pound Puppy, a company in California might be able to tell you...which of 38 breeds of dog make up your best friend.
Canine Heritage is a diagnostic test that uses DNA testing to determine a dog's genetic heritage. Previously, this test was only used by professional dog breeders (presumably to document that Momma hadn't had a wild night out on the town).
But now ordinary dog owners can check for royalty in the family tree of their mixed-breed dogs. And get a certificate to prove it.
The test is easy and simple. First, order your test kit from http://www.metamorphixinc.com/products2a.html. Then use the swab provided to wipe the inside of your dog's cheek. Mail the sample back to the company in the pre-paid envelope, along with a picture of your dog.
In four to six weeks, you'll get your results back. Along with a cool photo certificate to show off to your friends and family.
Check out the dog breeds below. If you think Fido or Fifi might have one or more of these breeds cruising in the ol' gene pool, you might want to give this test a whirl.
Afghan Hound
Akita
Basenji
Basset Hound
Beagle
Belgian Tervuren
Bernese Mountain Dog
Border Collie
Borzoi
Boxer
Bulldog
Chihuahua
Chinese Shar-Pei
Chow Chow
Cocker Spaniel
Collie
Dachshund
Doberman
English Setter
German Shepherd
German Shorthaired Pointer
Golden Retriever
Greyhounds
Italian Greyhound
Labrador Retriever
Mastiff
Miniature Schnauzer
Poodle
Pug
Rottweiler
Saluki
Samoyed
Shetland Sheepdog
Shih-Tzu
Siberian Husky
St. Bernard
PinscherWhippet
Yorkshire Terrier
[dogs]
Death-Row dogs get prison rehab
Wow! It's been almost a month since my last post!
So much has happened (some good and some bad)that I just haven't had time to get in here. I'll try to make up for it over the next few days. In the meantime, here's the kind of story I like to read - full of doggy warmth, love, and hope.
Canines get second chance with some help from inmates at Fraser Valley Institution
Heather Travis
Vancouver Sun
Thursday, August 17, 2006
Spud, a six-month-old mutt with serious "dominance issues," was facing death row at the Langley Animal Protection Society.
But he, and another 12 dogs, were thrown a bone Wednesday when they were given a prison sentence for behavioural problems at a human jail.
His new trainers are also behind bars. Six inmates at the Fraser Valley Institution for women are being given a chance to turn around the snarling and disobedient Spud -- and a handful of other anti-social dogs -- into adoptable pets.
On the dog-day afternoon, as the sun reflected off the Abbotsford federal prison's chain-link fence, Spud and a half-dozen troubled canines were marched past the prison gates.
They began barking, jumping and running in circles as they were met by three women, some long-time criminals, who replied with a chorus of cooing, shaking paws and patting the dogs.
"I find it very relaxing," said 23-year old Amanda Goldsworthy, an armed robber serving four years. "It helps us go through our problems before we go back into the community."
The prison has worked with the Langley Animal Protection Society to bring problem pooches to the prison's kennel to be taught new tricks. They're in for a serious attitude adjustment.
Bailey, a 14-month Pomeranian, looked subdued as she cradled in Goldsworthy's lap, hidden from the sun.
The prisoner, who is serving the last year of her sentence, has just started her second day of training.
"The dogs are like kids. It is just like daycare," she joked. "Hopefully I will finish [the training program] before I leave."
This program gives prisoners a chance to learn dog training and grooming skills that they can use upon release if they choose to work in the field.
"It is really rewarding work," said Alex Young, another prisoner who didn't want to speak about her conviction. "Hopefully, I will make a change in their lives."
But the real change can be seen in the faces of the women. In spite of their criminal past, the women soften as they talk about their special dogs.
"They give you unconditional love," Young said.
Jayne Nelson, a so-called dog whisperer from the Langley Animal Protection Society, is the trainer for the women and the dogs.
"A lot of the women can identify with the dogs," said Nelson. "A lot of them have grown up neglected and abused and they are taking care of neglected and abused pooches."
Although the dog-training program has only been running for a week, the effect of the program is noticeable, she added.
"Dogs don't care what you did last week or last year. As long as you take care of them today, they love you," she said.
The difficult dogs are being "reformed" so that they, too, can return to society and find a loving home. Families interested in adopting the dogs go to the prison to learn training strategies from the inmates.
"For the first time in their lives, they are the expert," said David Dick, programs team leader at the institution.
In a corner of the prison yard, far way from the prison cells, the women work and play with the dogs for eight hours each day. They also provide a "doggy daycare" for canines belonging to prison employees.
"They show up before their shift and stay after. We are kicking them out the door," said Nelson.
"Most of the best employees I ever had have been from inside an institution."
htravis@png.canwest.com
© The Vancouver Sun 2006
[dog training]
[dog news]
So much has happened (some good and some bad)that I just haven't had time to get in here. I'll try to make up for it over the next few days. In the meantime, here's the kind of story I like to read - full of doggy warmth, love, and hope.
Canines get second chance with some help from inmates at Fraser Valley Institution
Heather Travis
Vancouver Sun
Thursday, August 17, 2006
Spud, a six-month-old mutt with serious "dominance issues," was facing death row at the Langley Animal Protection Society.
But he, and another 12 dogs, were thrown a bone Wednesday when they were given a prison sentence for behavioural problems at a human jail.
His new trainers are also behind bars. Six inmates at the Fraser Valley Institution for women are being given a chance to turn around the snarling and disobedient Spud -- and a handful of other anti-social dogs -- into adoptable pets.
On the dog-day afternoon, as the sun reflected off the Abbotsford federal prison's chain-link fence, Spud and a half-dozen troubled canines were marched past the prison gates.
They began barking, jumping and running in circles as they were met by three women, some long-time criminals, who replied with a chorus of cooing, shaking paws and patting the dogs.
"I find it very relaxing," said 23-year old Amanda Goldsworthy, an armed robber serving four years. "It helps us go through our problems before we go back into the community."
The prison has worked with the Langley Animal Protection Society to bring problem pooches to the prison's kennel to be taught new tricks. They're in for a serious attitude adjustment.
Bailey, a 14-month Pomeranian, looked subdued as she cradled in Goldsworthy's lap, hidden from the sun.
The prisoner, who is serving the last year of her sentence, has just started her second day of training.
"The dogs are like kids. It is just like daycare," she joked. "Hopefully I will finish [the training program] before I leave."
This program gives prisoners a chance to learn dog training and grooming skills that they can use upon release if they choose to work in the field.
"It is really rewarding work," said Alex Young, another prisoner who didn't want to speak about her conviction. "Hopefully, I will make a change in their lives."
But the real change can be seen in the faces of the women. In spite of their criminal past, the women soften as they talk about their special dogs.
"They give you unconditional love," Young said.
Jayne Nelson, a so-called dog whisperer from the Langley Animal Protection Society, is the trainer for the women and the dogs.
"A lot of the women can identify with the dogs," said Nelson. "A lot of them have grown up neglected and abused and they are taking care of neglected and abused pooches."
Although the dog-training program has only been running for a week, the effect of the program is noticeable, she added.
"Dogs don't care what you did last week or last year. As long as you take care of them today, they love you," she said.
The difficult dogs are being "reformed" so that they, too, can return to society and find a loving home. Families interested in adopting the dogs go to the prison to learn training strategies from the inmates.
"For the first time in their lives, they are the expert," said David Dick, programs team leader at the institution.
In a corner of the prison yard, far way from the prison cells, the women work and play with the dogs for eight hours each day. They also provide a "doggy daycare" for canines belonging to prison employees.
"They show up before their shift and stay after. We are kicking them out the door," said Nelson.
"Most of the best employees I ever had have been from inside an institution."
htravis@png.canwest.com
© The Vancouver Sun 2006
[dog training]
[dog news]
The Paws That Refreshes...
Feeling tense? Need a special touch? You might want to make an appointment with this master pooch masseuse...
One of my cats, Gordita does this to Cho Cho a lot. Choobie loves it, but then - what's not to like?
[dog humor]
One of my cats, Gordita does this to Cho Cho a lot. Choobie loves it, but then - what's not to like?
[dog humor]
And about time, too...
Homeowners are beginning to rebel against insurers who discriminate against them for owning a certain breed. And quite rightly so. What they should be discriminating against is bad and irresponsible owners.
From The Wall Street Journal:
Canine Mutiny: Dog Owners Fight Insurers
State Lawmakers Aim to Stop Practice of Denying Coverage To Homes With Certain Breeds
By M. P. MCQUEEN
June 1, 2006; Page D1
Dog owners are biting back at the insurance industry.
There is a push by lawmakers and animal-welfare groups to ban the growing insurance-industry practice of refusing to write homeowners' policies for people who own dogs of certain breeds.
Some big insurers, including Allstate Corp. and Farmers Insurance Group, won't cover homes in some states if certain breeds are present. Others exclude the breeds from liability coverage or charge extra for it. The so-called vicious-breed lists include such popular pooches as German shepherds, Akitas and Siberian huskies, along with Alaskan Malamutes, Chow Chows, Doberman Pinschers, American pit bull terriers and their cousins.
The practice is spurring rising complaints by dog owners that their homeowners' and renters' policies have been dropped, or they have been denied coverage, because their dog is on the list. They say the rules unfairly link well-behaved family pets with aggressive miscreants responsible for high-profile attacks.
At least nine states, including Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin, now have bills pending that would prevent insurance companies from dropping or refusing customers because of their dog's breed. In Massachusetts, a proposed bill has been set aside for further study. (Insurance rules and rates are state-regulated.) In 2003, the Michigan insurance commissioner issued an administrative ruling banning the practice in that state. The legislation is supported by animal-welfare organizations including the Humane Society of the United States, the American Kennel Club, and local pet and breeders' advocacy groups.
Insurers, who mostly oppose legislative efforts to alter their dog-breed policies, argue that government public-health studies and their own claims histories indicate that some breeds are more dangerous than others, and therefore pose higher risk of claims for injury and loss. Limiting insurers' exposure to those risks helps keep premiums more affordable for everyone, insurance officials say.
For owners of these breeds, the insurers' rules seem infuriatingly arbitrary. Terri Becker of Lake Arrowhead, Calif., said she has been turned down for coverage by several insurers recently. Ms. Becker, who owns three mixed-breed dogs, says The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc., refused her application last year because one of the dogs was part-Chow.
"I can have a gun, but I can't have a Chow. That's kind of crazy," she said.
A spokesman for The Hartford, Joe Loparco, said that the company won't provide new coverage in most states to owners of Presa Canarios, Rottweilers and pit bulls, but that Chows aren't excluded. He also said that without knowing the specifics of the case, he couldn't address Ms. Becker's complaint.
The insurance battle comes as debate is erupting in cities, states, and courtrooms over whether to target certain breeds. More than 100 counties and cities have passed ordinances since 1991 banning or restricting ownership of specific breeds -- especially pit bulls -- or requiring that owners carry large amounts of liability insurance. This year through March alone, 65 such measures were proposed, far outpacing the number for the same period last year, according to the AKC. Dog owners and animal-rights groups have challenged many of these laws in court, and some laws have been struck down. In March, an appeals court in Ohio ruled that local and state laws banning or restricting ownership of pit-bull dogs were unconstitutionally vague.
Some pet advocates and insurance officials say companies started blacklisting breeds shortly after a series of highly publicized dog attacks, such as the Diane Whipple case. Ms. Whipple, 33, was mauled to death in 2001 by a neighbor couple's Presa Canario, a fighting breed that is often snubbed by insurers. The case is regarded as a landmark because the dog owners were convicted of manslaughter in connection with the vicious attack.
Dogs bite an estimated 4.7 million people in the United States annually, 800,000 seriously enough to require medical attention. About 40% of victims are children. Dog bites were responsible for $317.2 million in claims in 2005, an average of more than $21,000 each. They comprise 15% of liability claims, which in turn are about 4% of total claims, according to the Insurance Information Institute, a nonprofit industry research and information group. Homeowner and rental policies typically provide between $100,000 and $300,000 of liability coverage for dog bites.
Some insurers cite a 2000 study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of 20 years of fatal attacks by dogs on humans. It found that pit-bull-related breeds and Rottweilers were involved in more than half of the 238 dog-attack deaths between 1979 and 1998.
But the study's authors, including Julie Gilchrist, say that public and private policymakers have drawn flawed conclusions from it. Dr. Gilchrist said the study wasn't designed to determine which are the most dangerous dog breeds and didn't establish bite-fatality rates for the breeds it named. "You can't say that one breed is more likely to bite (than another)," she said.
Dr. Gilchrist, a pediatrician, said the involvement of some breeds in more attacks may reflect the sheer prevalence of those breeds. Other factors, such as training and neutering, are more relevant than breed, she said, noting that owners choose and train some dogs for aggression. The CDC has posted a notice on its Web site trying to discourage lawmakers and others from using the study to ban specific breeds.
Adam Goldfarb, issues specialist for the Humane Society of the United States, agrees. "According to the CDC, more than 70% of the dogs involved in attacks are unneutered males," he said. "No other statistic is as big as that." Mr. Goldfarb said the Humane Society might support insurability criteria that looked at whether a dog has been spayed or neutered, has been obedience-trained, or is chained outside (a factor in many attacks.)
Some longtime dog owners said they had owned controversial breeds for years without incident when insurance companies suddenly decided to cut them loose. Veterinarian Gary Lainer of Canton, Mass., said six of his clients had been dropped by insurers recently, including a Rottweiler owner in a crime-ridden section of Brockton who had bought the dog to help make his home safer. Most eventually found coverage but they had to pay "much, much more," Mr. Lainer said.
Not every insurer limits coverage for owners of certain breeds. State Farm Insurance Cos., the largest issuer of homeowner policies in the U.S., and Fireman's Fund Insurance Co., a subsidiary of Allianz AG, don't consider the breed of dog when issuing policies.
Meanwhile, Farmers Insurance Group, the third-largest home insurer by market share, excludes several dog breeds from coverage in five of the 41 states in which it does business. The company has had "above average losses" connected with dogs of those breeds in those states, said spokeswoman Mary Flynn. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., the fourth-largest insurer, also has a list of banned breeds, but owners can be exempted by having their dog pass an American Kennel Club-approved "Canine Good Citizenship" test.
Specialty insurers known as "excess and surplus lines" carriers, which tend to charge more for coverage, seldom exclude dogs from coverage by breed, said Dave Evans, senior vice president of the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers Association of the United States, a trade group. With many companies offering homeowners insurance, consumers should shop around, perhaps with the help of an independent insurance agent, who can compare policies from various companies.
Write to M. P. McQueen at mari.mcqeen@wsj.com1
[dogs]
[dog news]
[dog training]
From The Wall Street Journal:
Canine Mutiny: Dog Owners Fight Insurers
State Lawmakers Aim to Stop Practice of Denying Coverage To Homes With Certain Breeds
By M. P. MCQUEEN
June 1, 2006; Page D1
Dog owners are biting back at the insurance industry.
There is a push by lawmakers and animal-welfare groups to ban the growing insurance-industry practice of refusing to write homeowners' policies for people who own dogs of certain breeds.
Some big insurers, including Allstate Corp. and Farmers Insurance Group, won't cover homes in some states if certain breeds are present. Others exclude the breeds from liability coverage or charge extra for it. The so-called vicious-breed lists include such popular pooches as German shepherds, Akitas and Siberian huskies, along with Alaskan Malamutes, Chow Chows, Doberman Pinschers, American pit bull terriers and their cousins.
The practice is spurring rising complaints by dog owners that their homeowners' and renters' policies have been dropped, or they have been denied coverage, because their dog is on the list. They say the rules unfairly link well-behaved family pets with aggressive miscreants responsible for high-profile attacks.
At least nine states, including Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin, now have bills pending that would prevent insurance companies from dropping or refusing customers because of their dog's breed. In Massachusetts, a proposed bill has been set aside for further study. (Insurance rules and rates are state-regulated.) In 2003, the Michigan insurance commissioner issued an administrative ruling banning the practice in that state. The legislation is supported by animal-welfare organizations including the Humane Society of the United States, the American Kennel Club, and local pet and breeders' advocacy groups.
Insurers, who mostly oppose legislative efforts to alter their dog-breed policies, argue that government public-health studies and their own claims histories indicate that some breeds are more dangerous than others, and therefore pose higher risk of claims for injury and loss. Limiting insurers' exposure to those risks helps keep premiums more affordable for everyone, insurance officials say.
For owners of these breeds, the insurers' rules seem infuriatingly arbitrary. Terri Becker of Lake Arrowhead, Calif., said she has been turned down for coverage by several insurers recently. Ms. Becker, who owns three mixed-breed dogs, says The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc., refused her application last year because one of the dogs was part-Chow.
"I can have a gun, but I can't have a Chow. That's kind of crazy," she said.
A spokesman for The Hartford, Joe Loparco, said that the company won't provide new coverage in most states to owners of Presa Canarios, Rottweilers and pit bulls, but that Chows aren't excluded. He also said that without knowing the specifics of the case, he couldn't address Ms. Becker's complaint.
The insurance battle comes as debate is erupting in cities, states, and courtrooms over whether to target certain breeds. More than 100 counties and cities have passed ordinances since 1991 banning or restricting ownership of specific breeds -- especially pit bulls -- or requiring that owners carry large amounts of liability insurance. This year through March alone, 65 such measures were proposed, far outpacing the number for the same period last year, according to the AKC. Dog owners and animal-rights groups have challenged many of these laws in court, and some laws have been struck down. In March, an appeals court in Ohio ruled that local and state laws banning or restricting ownership of pit-bull dogs were unconstitutionally vague.
Some pet advocates and insurance officials say companies started blacklisting breeds shortly after a series of highly publicized dog attacks, such as the Diane Whipple case. Ms. Whipple, 33, was mauled to death in 2001 by a neighbor couple's Presa Canario, a fighting breed that is often snubbed by insurers. The case is regarded as a landmark because the dog owners were convicted of manslaughter in connection with the vicious attack.
Dogs bite an estimated 4.7 million people in the United States annually, 800,000 seriously enough to require medical attention. About 40% of victims are children. Dog bites were responsible for $317.2 million in claims in 2005, an average of more than $21,000 each. They comprise 15% of liability claims, which in turn are about 4% of total claims, according to the Insurance Information Institute, a nonprofit industry research and information group. Homeowner and rental policies typically provide between $100,000 and $300,000 of liability coverage for dog bites.
Some insurers cite a 2000 study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of 20 years of fatal attacks by dogs on humans. It found that pit-bull-related breeds and Rottweilers were involved in more than half of the 238 dog-attack deaths between 1979 and 1998.
But the study's authors, including Julie Gilchrist, say that public and private policymakers have drawn flawed conclusions from it. Dr. Gilchrist said the study wasn't designed to determine which are the most dangerous dog breeds and didn't establish bite-fatality rates for the breeds it named. "You can't say that one breed is more likely to bite (than another)," she said.
Dr. Gilchrist, a pediatrician, said the involvement of some breeds in more attacks may reflect the sheer prevalence of those breeds. Other factors, such as training and neutering, are more relevant than breed, she said, noting that owners choose and train some dogs for aggression. The CDC has posted a notice on its Web site trying to discourage lawmakers and others from using the study to ban specific breeds.
Adam Goldfarb, issues specialist for the Humane Society of the United States, agrees. "According to the CDC, more than 70% of the dogs involved in attacks are unneutered males," he said. "No other statistic is as big as that." Mr. Goldfarb said the Humane Society might support insurability criteria that looked at whether a dog has been spayed or neutered, has been obedience-trained, or is chained outside (a factor in many attacks.)
Some longtime dog owners said they had owned controversial breeds for years without incident when insurance companies suddenly decided to cut them loose. Veterinarian Gary Lainer of Canton, Mass., said six of his clients had been dropped by insurers recently, including a Rottweiler owner in a crime-ridden section of Brockton who had bought the dog to help make his home safer. Most eventually found coverage but they had to pay "much, much more," Mr. Lainer said.
Not every insurer limits coverage for owners of certain breeds. State Farm Insurance Cos., the largest issuer of homeowner policies in the U.S., and Fireman's Fund Insurance Co., a subsidiary of Allianz AG, don't consider the breed of dog when issuing policies.
Meanwhile, Farmers Insurance Group, the third-largest home insurer by market share, excludes several dog breeds from coverage in five of the 41 states in which it does business. The company has had "above average losses" connected with dogs of those breeds in those states, said spokeswoman Mary Flynn. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., the fourth-largest insurer, also has a list of banned breeds, but owners can be exempted by having their dog pass an American Kennel Club-approved "Canine Good Citizenship" test.
Specialty insurers known as "excess and surplus lines" carriers, which tend to charge more for coverage, seldom exclude dogs from coverage by breed, said Dave Evans, senior vice president of the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers Association of the United States, a trade group. With many companies offering homeowners insurance, consumers should shop around, perhaps with the help of an independent insurance agent, who can compare policies from various companies.
Write to M. P. McQueen at mari.mcqeen@wsj.com1
[dogs]
[dog news]
[dog training]
That's Pretty Dog-gone Funny!
If you've ever suspected your dog of snickering at you behind your back, you may not be paranoid. The latest research suggests that dogs may have the doggy equivalent of a chuckle, titter, and a belly-laugh...
Guess Who Enjoys A Good Laugh
May 3, 2006
They bark, they play fetch, and they roll over. That's a given, after all - they're dogs.
But new research suggests dogs do something else when they're happy and playful: They laugh. (We're not joking!)
Patricia Simonet is one of the scientists who made this funny discovery. She works with animals at the Spokane (Wash.) County Regional Animal Protection Service.
In 2001, Ms. Simonet and a group of students at Sierra Nevada College in Lake Tahoe, Nev., had a theory about animal behavior. They thought dogs might have a sense of humor.
So the group recorded dogs at play and eventually isolated the whining, barking, and panting sound she now calls laughter.
You've probably heard doggy laughter. It's the long "huff" noise they make when playing with a favorite toy or in anticipation of going on a walk.
Dogs even laugh when they're trying to encourage another dog - or person - to pay attention to them.
Animal play is nothing new, however. Scientists have long suspected that some animals smile or laugh.
Rats, for example, have been shown to chirp delightedly above the range of human hearing when wrestling with one another. Orangutans, chimpanzees, and gorillas also make laughing noises as they play.
So are these four-legged creatures the next stand-up comedians? Probably not, Simonet says. But be careful not to trip and fall the next time you're taking your dog for a walk. If your dog starts making a "huff" sound, it might be at your expense!
©Copyright 2006 The Christian Science Monitor. All rights reserved.
[dog news]
[dogs]
Guess Who Enjoys A Good Laugh
May 3, 2006
They bark, they play fetch, and they roll over. That's a given, after all - they're dogs.
But new research suggests dogs do something else when they're happy and playful: They laugh. (We're not joking!)
Patricia Simonet is one of the scientists who made this funny discovery. She works with animals at the Spokane (Wash.) County Regional Animal Protection Service.
In 2001, Ms. Simonet and a group of students at Sierra Nevada College in Lake Tahoe, Nev., had a theory about animal behavior. They thought dogs might have a sense of humor.
So the group recorded dogs at play and eventually isolated the whining, barking, and panting sound she now calls laughter.
You've probably heard doggy laughter. It's the long "huff" noise they make when playing with a favorite toy or in anticipation of going on a walk.
Dogs even laugh when they're trying to encourage another dog - or person - to pay attention to them.
Animal play is nothing new, however. Scientists have long suspected that some animals smile or laugh.
Rats, for example, have been shown to chirp delightedly above the range of human hearing when wrestling with one another. Orangutans, chimpanzees, and gorillas also make laughing noises as they play.
So are these four-legged creatures the next stand-up comedians? Probably not, Simonet says. But be careful not to trip and fall the next time you're taking your dog for a walk. If your dog starts making a "huff" sound, it might be at your expense!
©Copyright 2006 The Christian Science Monitor. All rights reserved.
[dog news]
[dogs]
Next - Podcasting for Dogs!
But - dog-gone it! - will they broadcast live?...
AUSTIN, Texas, April 20 /PRNewswire/ -- Munrab Entertainment plans to hold the world's first "Canine Concert" on May 9th, from noon to 1 pm, at Wooldridge Square (900 Guadalupe) in Austin, Texas, an event where live music is played at a sound level only dogs can hear.
In order to find the right band for the dogs, Munrab is asking people to vote at http://www.CanineConcert.com on what type of music they think their dogs want to hear.
"Dogs are forced to listen to whatever music is blaring in their ears but no one ever considers their feelings," says Suzanne Burns, a dog-loving spokesperson for Munrab. "They might prefer jazz over rock, or punk over folk. Who knows?"
Munrab plans to have special audio equipment on hand to adjust the live music the dogs will hear. Just as a dog whistle sounds at a level canines can hear but people can't, the Canine Concert will have a band playing their music aimed at the pitch dogs will enjoy.
The loudness of a sound is measured in 'phons,' which is defined as numerically equal to the sound intensity in 'db' relative to a sound pressure 0.0002 dynes/cm^2 of a single frequency of 1000 cycles/sec.
Typically, a dog whistle is within the range of 16000 Hz to 22000 Hz with only the frequencies below 20000 Hz audible to the human ear. The Canine Concert will use special equipment to adjust the live music so only dogs can hear it.
Anyone can bring their dogs, as long as they are on leashes. Canines may bring musical instruments, as well.
"It's all a grand experiment to make dogs happy," says Burns. "We like people but dogs are our best friends."
To cast your vote see http://www.CanineConcert.com
Permalink for this story:
http://Send2Press.com/mediadrome/2006-04-0420-004.txt
[dogs]
[dog news]
AUSTIN, Texas, April 20 /PRNewswire/ -- Munrab Entertainment plans to hold the world's first "Canine Concert" on May 9th, from noon to 1 pm, at Wooldridge Square (900 Guadalupe) in Austin, Texas, an event where live music is played at a sound level only dogs can hear.
In order to find the right band for the dogs, Munrab is asking people to vote at http://www.CanineConcert.com on what type of music they think their dogs want to hear.
"Dogs are forced to listen to whatever music is blaring in their ears but no one ever considers their feelings," says Suzanne Burns, a dog-loving spokesperson for Munrab. "They might prefer jazz over rock, or punk over folk. Who knows?"
Munrab plans to have special audio equipment on hand to adjust the live music the dogs will hear. Just as a dog whistle sounds at a level canines can hear but people can't, the Canine Concert will have a band playing their music aimed at the pitch dogs will enjoy.
The loudness of a sound is measured in 'phons,' which is defined as numerically equal to the sound intensity in 'db' relative to a sound pressure 0.0002 dynes/cm^2 of a single frequency of 1000 cycles/sec.
Typically, a dog whistle is within the range of 16000 Hz to 22000 Hz with only the frequencies below 20000 Hz audible to the human ear. The Canine Concert will use special equipment to adjust the live music so only dogs can hear it.
Anyone can bring their dogs, as long as they are on leashes. Canines may bring musical instruments, as well.
"It's all a grand experiment to make dogs happy," says Burns. "We like people but dogs are our best friends."
To cast your vote see http://www.CanineConcert.com
Permalink for this story:
http://Send2Press.com/mediadrome/2006-04-0420-004.txt
[dogs]
[dog news]
"This is no ordinary rabbit."
In a case of Life imitating Art, the BBC reports that a real-life giant rabbit is terrorizing gardeners in the sleepy English village of Felton.
Perhaps inspired by the film, Wallace and Gromit, the monster rabbit is apparently cutting a destructive swathe through prized vegetable gardens, leaving huge footprints in its wake.
Although huge, this lagomorph is no flat-footed cottontail. So far, the monstorous bunny has outwitted the best efforts of the villagers and the RSPCA to trap him, and has slipped past the scopes of two crack sharp-shooters.
The ravenous giant rabbit, named after the famed Wallace and Gromit character, is reported to have ripped up dozens of prize-winning leeks and turnips.
In rare sightings, four gardeners described the rabbit to be a cross between a hare and a rabbit, with one ear larger than the other. And in what appears to be a clear disdain for the possibility of being brought to justice, the dastardly bunny works without gloves, leaving behind clear, oversized paw-prints.
Grower Jeff Smith, 63, said: "This is no ordinary rabbit. We are dealing with a monster.
"It is absolutely massive. I have seen its prints and they are huge, bigger than a deer. It is a brute of a thing."
Mr Smith, who has kept an allotment for 25 years, added: "We have two lads here with guns who are trying to shoot it, but it is clever.
"They never see it. There were big rabbits in the 1950s and 1960s before pesticides were introduced, but not like this."
Marksman Brian Cadman, 17, said: "We've been told to shoot on sight, but we've not had much luck yet.
"You can see what it's been eating.
"It's been taking huge bites out of cabbages, carrots and turnips. It's a hungry fella."
[rabbit]
Remembering...
About 75 animal lovers gathered at a New Orleans church late Tuesday to share tales of rescue and loss during Hurricane Katrina. As Louisiana animal rights activists urged better protection for pets, the crowd paid tribute with music, stories, and tears to those who fought to rescue the forgotten victims of the crisis.
Organizers urged all levels of government to speed up new evacuation and support plans that will include plans for animals. In the chaos of Hurricane Katrina, hundreds of thousands of animals were killed, including thousands of pets who were separated from their owners. Many of these pets were killed, or have never been located.
Many of those in attendance at the memorial stood to say the name of a lost pet, or the name of an owner who died rather than leave their pets.
After the storm, grim sights greeted rescuers - human and animal corpses marooned in trees and attics, or drowned dogs that had been left left tied to poles, or locked in rooms, unable to escape when the water rose.
[dog news]
Organizers urged all levels of government to speed up new evacuation and support plans that will include plans for animals. In the chaos of Hurricane Katrina, hundreds of thousands of animals were killed, including thousands of pets who were separated from their owners. Many of these pets were killed, or have never been located.
Many of those in attendance at the memorial stood to say the name of a lost pet, or the name of an owner who died rather than leave their pets.
After the storm, grim sights greeted rescuers - human and animal corpses marooned in trees and attics, or drowned dogs that had been left left tied to poles, or locked in rooms, unable to escape when the water rose.
[dog news]
Are you licenced to dog?
Dog-owners in Vienna, Austria, are being encouraged to take a "driving licence" for their pets.
A two-hour two-part exam will testhow tolerant owners are of other animals and whether they understand the finer points of dog-ownership.
Owners take a 150-question, multiple-choice test on topics such as why a dog wags its tail, what it means when it yawns, and whether it is a good idea to take it shopping.
In the practical part of the exam, owners are put through their paces, having to prove they can put on a muzzle, pick up droppings and take the dog on the underground system.
The licence, a "hundeführerschein" was introduced by Vienna's environmental councillor, Ulli Sima.
She said: "We are trying to improve the way in which dogs function in the capital as well as testing their and their owners' social skills. In so doing we're satisfying the safety needs of the population."
The focus, she said, was on "social tolerance rather than pure obedience".
Those happy owners who pass their "licence" - or Hundefuehrerschein - will be exempt from the annual dog tax of about 43 euro and will receive a few goodies for their pets, from vouchers for a new leash to bags for their pet's droppings.
The initiative was triggered by a survey of 500 Viennese residents in September 2004 in which a surprising 85 percent backed the idea of instituting a "driving licence for dogs".
[dogs]
[dog news]
A two-hour two-part exam will testhow tolerant owners are of other animals and whether they understand the finer points of dog-ownership.
Owners take a 150-question, multiple-choice test on topics such as why a dog wags its tail, what it means when it yawns, and whether it is a good idea to take it shopping.
In the practical part of the exam, owners are put through their paces, having to prove they can put on a muzzle, pick up droppings and take the dog on the underground system.
The licence, a "hundeführerschein" was introduced by Vienna's environmental councillor, Ulli Sima.
She said: "We are trying to improve the way in which dogs function in the capital as well as testing their and their owners' social skills. In so doing we're satisfying the safety needs of the population."
The focus, she said, was on "social tolerance rather than pure obedience".
Those happy owners who pass their "licence" - or Hundefuehrerschein - will be exempt from the annual dog tax of about 43 euro and will receive a few goodies for their pets, from vouchers for a new leash to bags for their pet's droppings.
The initiative was triggered by a survey of 500 Viennese residents in September 2004 in which a surprising 85 percent backed the idea of instituting a "driving licence for dogs".
[dogs]
[dog news]
Missing Whippet seen in NY
Blomberg.net reports that Vivi, the missing whippet has been seen again. Apparently the Westminster Dog Show champion was glimpsed several times in New York's Flushing neighborhood during the past week.The latest sighting was... at 3:45 a.m. Tuesday, New York time, when a man spotted Vivi in Flushing Cemetery. He took his Doberman into the cemetery and the two dogs touched noses, according to a search volunteer.
The whippet's owners have posted a $5,000 reward for her, and the search has drawn more than a hundred volunteers to the New York suburb, located about 10 miles north of JFK Airport.
Volunteers plan a stakeout on March 25, when they will assign teams to different areas to stay put and watch for the whippet to make an appearance. In the meantime, traps have been set in the cemetary, and the owners are hopeful that they will soon have their dog back.
Vivi is a purebred whippet, which resembles a miniature greyhound. She is mostly white with dark brown stripes called brindle. She has brown ears and a dark head, with what looks like a white stripe down her face. Whippets are fast, and can hit speeds of up to 25 mph within seconds from a virtual standstill.
[dog news]
[dogs]
The whippet's owners have posted a $5,000 reward for her, and the search has drawn more than a hundred volunteers to the New York suburb, located about 10 miles north of JFK Airport.
Volunteers plan a stakeout on March 25, when they will assign teams to different areas to stay put and watch for the whippet to make an appearance. In the meantime, traps have been set in the cemetary, and the owners are hopeful that they will soon have their dog back.
Vivi is a purebred whippet, which resembles a miniature greyhound. She is mostly white with dark brown stripes called brindle. She has brown ears and a dark head, with what looks like a white stripe down her face. Whippets are fast, and can hit speeds of up to 25 mph within seconds from a virtual standstill.
[dog news]
[dogs]
Different Types of Aggression in Dogs
Aggression is one of the main reason dogs are euthanised or rehomed. At least 30% of all dogs in rescue centres are there because of the incidence of aggression in one form or another. It is actually unusual to have a dog that is aggressing to have just one type, Most dogs have more than one of the following types of behaviour...
It would be prudent before embarking on any program of aggressive behaviour modification, to rule out any medical reasons for that behaviour, especially if there is a sudden change in the dog’s temperament. Their are some fifty-odd different medical reasons why a dog may be showing aggressive tendencies, these range from Pain to Thyroid Dysfunction, Epilepsy Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. This is only a part of the different types of aggression, because of the constraints of space it can only be a fleeting reference. I have covered fully “Food Guarding “and “Object and Possession Aggression”in previous articles in Dogs Monthly (one of the numerous magazines I write articles for)
1. Fear / Nervous Aggression (Interdog)
Quite often, this behaviour has its roots directly to the pup’s mother. Breeders that breed from fearful and timid bitches will often make excuses as to why you cannot see the dam. If you do view a litter of puppies and the mother is fearful then do not even consider buying a puppy. It is almost certain that the pups will inherit some of the mother’s traits, through both genetics and socialisation, genetically the pups may inherit her timidity and through the time they are with her will observe her fear and follow suit.
Scientific research has shown that even pups that are born to a solid and stable mother are then put with a bitch that is fearful, they will pick up some of the unstable habits from the fearful dog, especially in weeks three through to seven. Other reasons for this fear type of problem is when a puppy or adult dog is attacked by another dog, especially whilst on the lead, especially if the dog has no means of escape or is restricted from showing submissive body language to the attacker. If we then comfort the injured or frightened dog we only confirm that the fear is real and that wil only make matters worse.
Lack of early socialisation can also have an affect on this type of behaviour, If the young pup, especially between the age of seven and sixteen weeks, is not carefully socialised with both adult and pups alike, then they do not learn to “meet and greet” . The complex body language dogs learn at this age is crucial to their later behaviour when approaching unknown dogs. If they are unable to either perform or understand the greeting rituals, then they are immediately viewed with suspicion by the approaching dog, and conflict may arise
How can you tell if it is fear?
With nervous and fear aggressive dogs, you will find that they will react similarly to any dog, regardless of whether it is male or female. The behaviour is often worse if the dog is on the lead or is cornered, especially if close to the owner, who backs up the behaviour, (though unwittingly) by becoming nervous and agitated as another dog approaches.
This manifests itself in a tightening up on the lead and shoulders because of the expectation of conflict. Nervous owners also kick out a cloud of adrenaline that the dog instantly detects a causes it to look for what is causing the concern. It sees the dog approaching and reacts accordingly. This type of dog is also normally a barker, it will lunge and bark at the approaching dog but generally will not snap, unless all its options have run out ie flight or freeze and after all its threat posturing the other dog has still got too close.
This problem can often be diagnosed if someone who is confident around dogs (that the dog does not know well) takes it out on the lead. It will not get the same fearful vibes from the owner, therefore the reaction to another dogs approaching will be less intense. It is a good way of finding out if your dog suffers fear aggression as the behaviour will either not be exhibited or will be less pronounced. The owner can then use a desensitisation program for both the dog and themselves.
2. Fear / Nervous Aggression (Inter-human)
Once again, this can be caused through lack of early socialisation, bad breeding and sometimes lack of handling at an early age, starting as young as two weeks old. Pups that are not handled gently and often by the breeder, do not get the strong olfactory and tactile bond with humans. This is often the case with puppy farmed dogs and dogs born to large breeders. This handling at such an early age causes a mild stress response in the tiny pup, which benefits its ability to cope with many situations including people and dogs in later life
Nervous and fear aggressing is always defensive in nature, sometimes it is related to the sex of the person. If the breeder was female, and very few males visited or handled the puppies then the timidity and fear may be worse with men. This particular problem like interdog hostility, will manifest itself mainly with individuals rather than crowds. You will find that the puppy/dog will bark a lot but will be under a table or behind a settee. The tail will be down and although it may seem overtly aggressive, the dogs balance and weight will be on the back foot not over the front feet. This demonstrates that the dog wants you to go away and is not always initially trying to bite or attack you. A gradual and careful introduction to the stimulus that is causing the fear with positive reinforcement for calm behaviour is the way to overcome this type of problem though the dog will rarely make a total and full recovery and will be life and soul of the park parties.
3. Frustration Aggression
Research has shown that dogs who are not allowed to interact “normally” with people and dogs who were prone to displays of bad temper and behaviour that was overtly aggressive are dogs that are generally physically restrained or restricted from normal interactions (interactions with people, other dogs, and the outside world). The more the dog develops an intense desire to gain access to all of those things he desires.
This desire can escalate into escape and roaming behaviour, agitation, biting and unprovoked attacks. It is often observed in dogs that are left tied up in flats, left in gardens, or near a window where they can see the things they want to interact with, but cannot get to them display unprovoked aggression. To some extent the aggression shown to the postman is sometimes based on frustration. I have seen dogs attack their owner or a second dog in the home because it cannot get to the delivery man.
4. Sexual aggression.
This type of aggression is usually limited to male dogs. They will mount both people and other dogs. Mounting activity directed towards humans may reflect a lack of opportunity for the dog to play with other dogs, or an over-attachment to people in early life, Mounting on other dogs especially if they initially try to put their heads over the other dogs necks can be related to rank and control complex behaviour. Castration and behaviour modification can help with this problem. Allowing the dog to mate may often be recommended by the amateur dog expert, this normally makes the problem far worse.
5 Territorial Aggression
This may be towards other dogs, people or both. By definition, territorial aggression should be directed toward members of the same species ie other dogs. Domestic dogs, however, seem to regard humans as conspecific and consequently may direct territorial aggression toward us When dogs display aggression to strangers only on the home property garden, house, or yard, yet do not respond aggressively to strangers on neutral territory, then territorial aggression is the likely diagnosis. There are two primary motivations for territorial behaviour, control complex behaviour ie dominance or fear/anxiety. It may be worse in a small space such as a car than in an open area . Some dogs like this can be fine in the home, but not so good in the garden or yard.
Some breeds appear to frustrate much quicker than others, these are generally the working dogs such as Collies, Springer’s Cockers and some Retrievers The only answer to this problem is to work on the dominant/territorial problem in a way in which a dog understands its position through a behaviour modification programme using position reinforcement techniques. Remember not to praise for the cessation of bad behaviour rather praise for that bad behaviour not happening in the first place. In other words, say the dog jumps up on someone and you say “OFF” if the dogs get off then do not praise as you will be praising for the inappropriate behaviour, which was the jumping.
6. Control Complex / Dominant Aggression
The initial approach to other dogs is often cautionary and contains many status signals, like tail carriage held high and quickly moving from side to side, standing on tip toe etc. If the other dog submits, then all is usually fine, if not the fighting can be extremely noisy and in some cases quite severe. In both the last two examples, dominant and territorial aggression, I usually find the dog will pull quite badly on the lead. These dogs can also display aggressive tendency towards members of the family this could lead to an attack if not controlled in their early stages. By working on a programme that will give the dog a purpose and a position in life almost a job and teaching the dog to walk on a loose leash can sometimes overcome the problem. The type of program I would use is the NILIF program which stands for “Nothing in Life is Free” See my website under dominance
7. Chase or Predatory aggression
This can be directed at many things including dogs, cats, or anything that stimulates a chase response. Squirrels are a favourite, as their quick jerky movements seem to stimulate even the most placid of dogs. I see a lot of predatory chase aggression in for instance Border Collies, in particular stimulants like bikes, skateboards joggers and cars.
One of the key factors that distinguish predatory aggression from other forms of aggression is that movement often is the triggers . In the wild, this movement is in the form of running and escape attempts of a small animals. Predatory behaviour can be seen in dogs of any sex and age. Dogs that show intense interest and become aroused or anxious by the movement or noise of children or other pets should be closely monitored at all times. Prognosis is not good for this type of aggression. Reward based obedience training can help however this is only any use if the owner/trainer is able to constantly monitor the dog at all times.
It is easier to control the chase stimulus when it is directed at cars, joggers, or bikes. Two types of common treatment’s include counter-conditioning used to change the dogs’ perception of the falsely identified prey. Many also believe punishment works ie noise aversion when the behaviour is first stimulated. Throwing water from a car window or sounding a rape alarm or air horn at the exact time the dog takes off, throwing down a plastic bottle of stones from a passing bike or car can sometimes alter this behaviour.
However. To be effective, punishment must be seen as aversive and the timing of the punishment must be exact so that the dog associates the punishment with the behaviour. Electric shock collars have also been suggested but are not part of treatment programs I would ever recommend.
As mentioned aggression often has its origins in bad breeding, lack of socialisation, high prey drive, and poor basic training. However, as stated before it can be related to medical conditions and before embarking on a course of behavioural therapy have your dog checked over to see if there are any underlying medical conditions.
Learned aggression can normally be cured however, hereditary aggression cannot, it can only be controlled and hopefully contained. Castration sometimes helps, and should be considered in an overall aggression reduction program.
This article was written by Stan Rawlinson, a full time Dog Behaviourist. You can visit his website at www.doglistener.co.uk for more articles and training information.
[dog training]
[dogs]
It would be prudent before embarking on any program of aggressive behaviour modification, to rule out any medical reasons for that behaviour, especially if there is a sudden change in the dog’s temperament. Their are some fifty-odd different medical reasons why a dog may be showing aggressive tendencies, these range from Pain to Thyroid Dysfunction, Epilepsy Hypoglycaemia and Diabetes. This is only a part of the different types of aggression, because of the constraints of space it can only be a fleeting reference. I have covered fully “Food Guarding “and “Object and Possession Aggression”in previous articles in Dogs Monthly (one of the numerous magazines I write articles for)1. Fear / Nervous Aggression (Interdog)
Quite often, this behaviour has its roots directly to the pup’s mother. Breeders that breed from fearful and timid bitches will often make excuses as to why you cannot see the dam. If you do view a litter of puppies and the mother is fearful then do not even consider buying a puppy. It is almost certain that the pups will inherit some of the mother’s traits, through both genetics and socialisation, genetically the pups may inherit her timidity and through the time they are with her will observe her fear and follow suit.
Scientific research has shown that even pups that are born to a solid and stable mother are then put with a bitch that is fearful, they will pick up some of the unstable habits from the fearful dog, especially in weeks three through to seven. Other reasons for this fear type of problem is when a puppy or adult dog is attacked by another dog, especially whilst on the lead, especially if the dog has no means of escape or is restricted from showing submissive body language to the attacker. If we then comfort the injured or frightened dog we only confirm that the fear is real and that wil only make matters worse.
Lack of early socialisation can also have an affect on this type of behaviour, If the young pup, especially between the age of seven and sixteen weeks, is not carefully socialised with both adult and pups alike, then they do not learn to “meet and greet” . The complex body language dogs learn at this age is crucial to their later behaviour when approaching unknown dogs. If they are unable to either perform or understand the greeting rituals, then they are immediately viewed with suspicion by the approaching dog, and conflict may arise
How can you tell if it is fear?
With nervous and fear aggressive dogs, you will find that they will react similarly to any dog, regardless of whether it is male or female. The behaviour is often worse if the dog is on the lead or is cornered, especially if close to the owner, who backs up the behaviour, (though unwittingly) by becoming nervous and agitated as another dog approaches.
This manifests itself in a tightening up on the lead and shoulders because of the expectation of conflict. Nervous owners also kick out a cloud of adrenaline that the dog instantly detects a causes it to look for what is causing the concern. It sees the dog approaching and reacts accordingly. This type of dog is also normally a barker, it will lunge and bark at the approaching dog but generally will not snap, unless all its options have run out ie flight or freeze and after all its threat posturing the other dog has still got too close.
This problem can often be diagnosed if someone who is confident around dogs (that the dog does not know well) takes it out on the lead. It will not get the same fearful vibes from the owner, therefore the reaction to another dogs approaching will be less intense. It is a good way of finding out if your dog suffers fear aggression as the behaviour will either not be exhibited or will be less pronounced. The owner can then use a desensitisation program for both the dog and themselves.
2. Fear / Nervous Aggression (Inter-human)
Once again, this can be caused through lack of early socialisation, bad breeding and sometimes lack of handling at an early age, starting as young as two weeks old. Pups that are not handled gently and often by the breeder, do not get the strong olfactory and tactile bond with humans. This is often the case with puppy farmed dogs and dogs born to large breeders. This handling at such an early age causes a mild stress response in the tiny pup, which benefits its ability to cope with many situations including people and dogs in later life
Nervous and fear aggressing is always defensive in nature, sometimes it is related to the sex of the person. If the breeder was female, and very few males visited or handled the puppies then the timidity and fear may be worse with men. This particular problem like interdog hostility, will manifest itself mainly with individuals rather than crowds. You will find that the puppy/dog will bark a lot but will be under a table or behind a settee. The tail will be down and although it may seem overtly aggressive, the dogs balance and weight will be on the back foot not over the front feet. This demonstrates that the dog wants you to go away and is not always initially trying to bite or attack you. A gradual and careful introduction to the stimulus that is causing the fear with positive reinforcement for calm behaviour is the way to overcome this type of problem though the dog will rarely make a total and full recovery and will be life and soul of the park parties.
3. Frustration Aggression
Research has shown that dogs who are not allowed to interact “normally” with people and dogs who were prone to displays of bad temper and behaviour that was overtly aggressive are dogs that are generally physically restrained or restricted from normal interactions (interactions with people, other dogs, and the outside world). The more the dog develops an intense desire to gain access to all of those things he desires.
This desire can escalate into escape and roaming behaviour, agitation, biting and unprovoked attacks. It is often observed in dogs that are left tied up in flats, left in gardens, or near a window where they can see the things they want to interact with, but cannot get to them display unprovoked aggression. To some extent the aggression shown to the postman is sometimes based on frustration. I have seen dogs attack their owner or a second dog in the home because it cannot get to the delivery man.
4. Sexual aggression.
This type of aggression is usually limited to male dogs. They will mount both people and other dogs. Mounting activity directed towards humans may reflect a lack of opportunity for the dog to play with other dogs, or an over-attachment to people in early life, Mounting on other dogs especially if they initially try to put their heads over the other dogs necks can be related to rank and control complex behaviour. Castration and behaviour modification can help with this problem. Allowing the dog to mate may often be recommended by the amateur dog expert, this normally makes the problem far worse.
5 Territorial Aggression
This may be towards other dogs, people or both. By definition, territorial aggression should be directed toward members of the same species ie other dogs. Domestic dogs, however, seem to regard humans as conspecific and consequently may direct territorial aggression toward us When dogs display aggression to strangers only on the home property garden, house, or yard, yet do not respond aggressively to strangers on neutral territory, then territorial aggression is the likely diagnosis. There are two primary motivations for territorial behaviour, control complex behaviour ie dominance or fear/anxiety. It may be worse in a small space such as a car than in an open area . Some dogs like this can be fine in the home, but not so good in the garden or yard.
Some breeds appear to frustrate much quicker than others, these are generally the working dogs such as Collies, Springer’s Cockers and some Retrievers The only answer to this problem is to work on the dominant/territorial problem in a way in which a dog understands its position through a behaviour modification programme using position reinforcement techniques. Remember not to praise for the cessation of bad behaviour rather praise for that bad behaviour not happening in the first place. In other words, say the dog jumps up on someone and you say “OFF” if the dogs get off then do not praise as you will be praising for the inappropriate behaviour, which was the jumping.
6. Control Complex / Dominant Aggression
The initial approach to other dogs is often cautionary and contains many status signals, like tail carriage held high and quickly moving from side to side, standing on tip toe etc. If the other dog submits, then all is usually fine, if not the fighting can be extremely noisy and in some cases quite severe. In both the last two examples, dominant and territorial aggression, I usually find the dog will pull quite badly on the lead. These dogs can also display aggressive tendency towards members of the family this could lead to an attack if not controlled in their early stages. By working on a programme that will give the dog a purpose and a position in life almost a job and teaching the dog to walk on a loose leash can sometimes overcome the problem. The type of program I would use is the NILIF program which stands for “Nothing in Life is Free” See my website under dominance
7. Chase or Predatory aggression
This can be directed at many things including dogs, cats, or anything that stimulates a chase response. Squirrels are a favourite, as their quick jerky movements seem to stimulate even the most placid of dogs. I see a lot of predatory chase aggression in for instance Border Collies, in particular stimulants like bikes, skateboards joggers and cars.
One of the key factors that distinguish predatory aggression from other forms of aggression is that movement often is the triggers . In the wild, this movement is in the form of running and escape attempts of a small animals. Predatory behaviour can be seen in dogs of any sex and age. Dogs that show intense interest and become aroused or anxious by the movement or noise of children or other pets should be closely monitored at all times. Prognosis is not good for this type of aggression. Reward based obedience training can help however this is only any use if the owner/trainer is able to constantly monitor the dog at all times.
It is easier to control the chase stimulus when it is directed at cars, joggers, or bikes. Two types of common treatment’s include counter-conditioning used to change the dogs’ perception of the falsely identified prey. Many also believe punishment works ie noise aversion when the behaviour is first stimulated. Throwing water from a car window or sounding a rape alarm or air horn at the exact time the dog takes off, throwing down a plastic bottle of stones from a passing bike or car can sometimes alter this behaviour.
However. To be effective, punishment must be seen as aversive and the timing of the punishment must be exact so that the dog associates the punishment with the behaviour. Electric shock collars have also been suggested but are not part of treatment programs I would ever recommend.
As mentioned aggression often has its origins in bad breeding, lack of socialisation, high prey drive, and poor basic training. However, as stated before it can be related to medical conditions and before embarking on a course of behavioural therapy have your dog checked over to see if there are any underlying medical conditions.
Learned aggression can normally be cured however, hereditary aggression cannot, it can only be controlled and hopefully contained. Castration sometimes helps, and should be considered in an overall aggression reduction program.
This article was written by Stan Rawlinson, a full time Dog Behaviourist. You can visit his website at www.doglistener.co.uk for more articles and training information.
[dog training]
[dogs]
I just don't agree...
I mentioned in an earlier post that Miss Peaches and I were starting obedience classes. Well, we're in week 2 now, and I'm not at all sure that we're in the right place...
This training program was specifically recommended to me, by a local rescue organization, as one that specialized in pit bulls and "aggressive" breeds. Miss Peaches is still very fearful of new people and situations, and when she is scared, she does a "dart in and nip em" move that is very disconcerting (as you can imagine) to the folks she does it to.
I should point out here that her behavior with me is impeccable. She has never, not once, behaved in any way aggressively towards me. There are friends of mine with whom we go for walks, and she's never looked twice at them. On walks, she's very dog friendly, and if people ignore her and let her do her own introductions, she's fine.
She is, however, exquisitely sensitive to tension, stress, and fear "vibes". I assume that is a leftover survival mechanism she developed early on, and I'm sure it served her well then. If she could pick up the vibe early, she could take appropriate action and avoid getting hurt. The problem is that it's not working for her now.
I've been working on building her confidence in strange situations and with meeting a variety of people, using her muzzle and a lot of positive reinforcement. There are definitely measurable changes in her behavior. She's not as skittish when someone reaches out to her. She's even given a few choice people head rubs or rolled over for some bully-belly-lovin. And as long as everybody is relaxed, everything is fine.
Part of the reason I wanted to go to a class was for socializing purposes, and partly to have the - trained - eye of a trainer on us both to help me make sure I'm doing it right. I've "home-schooled" my other dogs successfully, but I have no experience with this kind of problem.
When we arrived for our first class, driving 20 minutes through a hellacious winter storm to get there, I and the other two people who had battled our way there were told by our instructor (let's call her "D") that she was canceling the class for that night. This was so the other four presumptive attendees (who had not shown up or called) would not miss anything. *Aside - This is my problem, exactly how???*
None of us were pleased. Still, we all returned the following week.
That week, we were all told that we should be wearing prong collars, instead of the regular training collar. Prong collars were handed out, and D showed us how to clasp and unclasp them. No mention was made on how to fit them correctly, nor did she point out the difference between the "dead" and "live" links.
(For those of you who were as ignorant about this as I was , there are two possible connecting rings to hook the leash into. The "live" link gives a much stronger correction than the "dead" link. Also, the collar should fit snugly up behind the ears, not down on the neck like a regular collar. Many trainers recommend that the prongs of the collar be centered on the side of the neck away from you, and not directly across the soft underside of the dog's throat. All of this is information I discovered after the fact, on my own.)
This last lesson, the class was working on "heel". In the class is a Retriever puppy who, like so many Retriever puppies, is goofy, exuberant and apparently afflicted with a significant case of ADD. He was having some trouble staying focused, and the frustrated owner was being instructed to give some pretty severe corrections. The puppy began getting very stressed out, and was definitely not having any fun. As he and his owner passed between us and the wall, she gave him another very strong correction, with a very loud "No!"
At this Peaches, who had been getting more and more tense as this exercise progressed made a lunge at this woman, and for the first time ever, growled at her.
She has never acted like this before, since she has been with me. Never.
Peaches was wearing her muzzle (on the Better Safe Than Sorry Principle) and so no harm done. In fact, the owner didn't even really seem to notice the incident.
But honestly, Peaches acts worse in this class than she does at any other time during the week. Granted, it's a stressful situation for her, and that was partly the point, but still...And then, to add the finishing touch, D is now pushing me to use an e-collar (or electronic shock collar) on her.
Which I totally disagree with.
I am not completely against the use of such a collar. I think they can be very effective for some nuisance behaviors such as barking or chasing cars.
But I simply do not see how using one on a fear-aggressive dog is going to be helpful. The purpose of the e-collar is for the dog to associate the unpleasant shock with the behavior. Since in this case the behavior is triggered by stress and fear, it seems to me that there is a pretty good chance that she will associate the shock with the feared thing that triggered it. Which will be a person or another dog. And I just don't see how that can be a good thing.
My gut instinct tells me that an e-collar is the entirely incorrect approach to take with this dog. I believe there is a real chance of ruining her permanently if using this method backfired. And I'm not prepared to take that chance.
I'm going to do more research on this, and I'll post whatever I find. In the meantime, Peaches and I will give this class another chance, but we'll just keep up with our own program of getting out of the house more.
It'll be good for us both.
[dog training]
They shoulda let this sleeping dog lie...
6:00 am Sunday morning at la maison des animaux...
Poodle-Thing Pepito hurtles from the bed to the back door barking as though all the fiends of hell were trying to break in. Joined almost instantly by a full throated chorus from his homies, previously deep in slumber and gently snoring. In the ensuing clamor, cats fly in all directions seeking the high ground. Food bowls flip, kibble scatters generously across the freshly-swept-last-night kitchen floor.
I spring from my bed, instantly jolted from early morning REM by my now-pounding heart. Running to the back door, I flip on the outside light to see... a small raccoon. Probably weighing about 7 pounds, and judging from the tracks in the snow, all alone. And probably trying to sneak in for a couple of handfuls of kibble.
Lord knows I wouldn't have wanted to sleep through that.
After some coaxing, the dogs are convinced that I can handle this imminent danger to life, limb, and the pursuit of happiness, and we all go back to bed.
But not to sleep. Oh, no. That would be too simple. And too kind, even.
15 minutes later, Nola, who is thrashing herself around in her Rat Terrier ritual that precedes sleep, manages to flip herself off the bed and on to the wood floor, where she lands with the resounding thud of a dog 10 times her actual weight.
Heart-rending screams split the quiet. All other dogs return to full alert and full volume. Cats scatter once more. Heart pounds. Sleep retreats swiftly.
Examine Nola for broken bones (none) and injuries (none) and return her to bed. Other dogs return to bed. I return to bed. Much grunting, sighing and turning around. Finally, silence settles.
7:00 am. Peaches moans piteously from her crate, a sound which generally means that she has a tummy issue and has to go outside RIGHT NOW. I stumble out of bed, and pull on a jacket. At the sight of me apparently getting dressed, the canine chorus erupts once more and my ankles are submerged in the tidal wave of dogs. All of whom are now insisting that, yes, they too, have to go outside RIGHT THIS VERY MINUTE!!!
I open the door to a swirling snowstorm. Everyone, and I mean everyone, recoils at the sight of the blizzard outside, and makes a U-turn for bed. Deciding that - you know what - they don't have to go quite as urgently as they thought they did five seconds ago.
No such luck. I pitch the lot of them outside, where they cringe and hunch their backs against the driving snow as they pee, all the while shooting me furtive looks of abandonment and abuse. You know the kind I mean. The squinty looks that suggests that you are the worst dog person on the planet, and that they are the unluckiest dogs ever born.
But my heart has been hardened by repeated false alarms. Pee they must, and pee they do. And are now happy to return to their respective warm beds.
Where we sleep undisturbed until a lazy 10:00 am this morning. Without another peep. From anyone.
Sometimes I can be a bitch too.
[dogs]
Poodle-Thing Pepito hurtles from the bed to the back door barking as though all the fiends of hell were trying to break in. Joined almost instantly by a full throated chorus from his homies, previously deep in slumber and gently snoring. In the ensuing clamor, cats fly in all directions seeking the high ground. Food bowls flip, kibble scatters generously across the freshly-swept-last-night kitchen floor.
I spring from my bed, instantly jolted from early morning REM by my now-pounding heart. Running to the back door, I flip on the outside light to see... a small raccoon. Probably weighing about 7 pounds, and judging from the tracks in the snow, all alone. And probably trying to sneak in for a couple of handfuls of kibble.
Lord knows I wouldn't have wanted to sleep through that.
After some coaxing, the dogs are convinced that I can handle this imminent danger to life, limb, and the pursuit of happiness, and we all go back to bed.
But not to sleep. Oh, no. That would be too simple. And too kind, even.
15 minutes later, Nola, who is thrashing herself around in her Rat Terrier ritual that precedes sleep, manages to flip herself off the bed and on to the wood floor, where she lands with the resounding thud of a dog 10 times her actual weight.
Heart-rending screams split the quiet. All other dogs return to full alert and full volume. Cats scatter once more. Heart pounds. Sleep retreats swiftly.
Examine Nola for broken bones (none) and injuries (none) and return her to bed. Other dogs return to bed. I return to bed. Much grunting, sighing and turning around. Finally, silence settles.
7:00 am. Peaches moans piteously from her crate, a sound which generally means that she has a tummy issue and has to go outside RIGHT NOW. I stumble out of bed, and pull on a jacket. At the sight of me apparently getting dressed, the canine chorus erupts once more and my ankles are submerged in the tidal wave of dogs. All of whom are now insisting that, yes, they too, have to go outside RIGHT THIS VERY MINUTE!!!
I open the door to a swirling snowstorm. Everyone, and I mean everyone, recoils at the sight of the blizzard outside, and makes a U-turn for bed. Deciding that - you know what - they don't have to go quite as urgently as they thought they did five seconds ago.
No such luck. I pitch the lot of them outside, where they cringe and hunch their backs against the driving snow as they pee, all the while shooting me furtive looks of abandonment and abuse. You know the kind I mean. The squinty looks that suggests that you are the worst dog person on the planet, and that they are the unluckiest dogs ever born.
But my heart has been hardened by repeated false alarms. Pee they must, and pee they do. And are now happy to return to their respective warm beds.
Where we sleep undisturbed until a lazy 10:00 am this morning. Without another peep. From anyone.
Sometimes I can be a bitch too.
[dogs]
Dogs, dogs, dogs - 24,000 of 'em!
This bowler-hatted gent and 24,000 others like him from 32 countries are flocking to compete in the 2006 Crufts Dog Show, held in Birmingham, England. The cream of almost 200 breeds will be competing to succeed Coco, a Norfolk Terrier who was last year's winner of Best in Show.
Cruft's is sponsored and run by The UK Kennel Club, and they hold competitions for the both the purebred and the pooch. Like the Scruffts Competition specifically for the...crossbred companion.
And this year's competition features a Lady and the Tramp Look-a-like Competition, with a short list of 10 finalists. The dogs the will be judged on how closely they look and act like Tramp, Lady, Trusty or Jock, and will be asked to perform one of the following tasks:
Lady will be asked to fetch a newspaper for her owner.
Tramp will be asked to catch a toy that is thrown.
Jock will charm the judges by looking like a bonny wee lad in his tartan coat.
Trusty will prove he hasn’t lost his sense of smell by sniffing out a hidden treat.
The winner receives a year’s supply of Iams dog food. No word on whether the audience gets to vote, "American-Idol" style, for the winner.
The show is now in its 115th year, and attracts tens of thousands of visitors for its four days of competition. It is officially recognised as the world's largest dog show by the Guinness Book of Records, and has almost 400 trade stands offering visitors the latest dog-related products.
[dogs]
[dog news]
Oscar Goes to the Dog!
One of my favorite dogs (who cares that he's animated!) took home a Golden Boy last night. And I'm not talking about George Clooney...
The Oscar for Best Animated Feature Film went to Wallace & Gromit in The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. Using their own little fashion touch...co-directors Nick Park and Steve Box, the main clay manipulators behind Wallace & Gromit, placed gaudy striped bow ties that matched their own on their twin Oscars.
If you have somehow missed this marvelous little film, it follows the continuing adventures of Wallace, the cheese-loving inventor, and his literate, faithful sidekick dog, Gromit.
In their first full-length film, the duo's small English village suffers from a nightly scourge of ravenous rabbits. So Wallace designs the ultimate humane solution: an ultra-humane bunny-rabbit-sucker-upper known as the Bun-Vac 6000. (A spiral of bunnies swirling around in the transparent canister of the Bun-Vac 6000 is a vison to be treasured!)
Then, when the moon is full, there appears a monstrous rabbit with the strength of 10, teeth the size of ax blades and ears like terrible tombstones. Hapless hilarity ensues, with a nod to classic horror films, King Kong, and the obligatory car chase. There's even a romantic love triangle between eco-toff, Lady Tottington, milady's bloodthirsty suitor, Victor Quartermaine, and the genial and clueless Wallace.
Get the DVD, break out the popcorn, and curl up with your favorite sidekick pooch(s)for a couple of hours of a fun film!
Web site
[dogs]
The Muttly Crew - Dog Photos: Part 4
Pepito Mio, otherwise known as "Poodle-Thing" or "Little Dude". Was found in a yard with fighting pits, and was presumably scheduled to be used as a bait dog until Katrina intervened.
He was wearing a collar with tags, but when the shelter tracked down the owners, the owners said they didn't want him back. How anyone could not want this sweet Southern charmer is beyond me, because....Pepito is utterly adorable.
He loves to cuddle, and likes to sleep with some part of him touching some part of me. When he first arrived, I would wake in the morning to find him curled up around my head like a hat! He has since migrated further south, but still like to go to sleep snuggled in.
He adores Miss Peaches, and will curl up with her on one of the dog beds, preferably in the morning sun. He's something of a dreamy type, and when we're on walks he is easily distracted, and often finds himself left far behind the group. Poodle-Thing is no wuss, tho. He trucks along just fine on our long hill hikes, albeit at his own pace.
He has a healthy respect for the cats, and readily gives way to Angus or Clyde when he sees them coming. Probably because they both outweigh him.
Pepito was diagnosed as heartworm positive, and although we already went through one round of treatments, his most recent blood test showed positive again. This really sucks, because not only is the treatment very expensive where I live (it's rare, and the medication has to be special ordered, etc), he will have to be kept on extremely limited exercise for eight to ten weeks during the procedures. And he loves his walks!
My vet is looking into alternate protocols, since he's already been through the Immeticide treatments. The irony is that Pepito is completely asymptomatic - he shows no symptoms of the infection at all - and he's in great shape.
I guess we'll just handle this the same way we've handled everything else. We'll take it as it comes. However, if you want to send some luck, good wishes, and/or prayers our way, they sure would be greatly appreciated.
[dogs]
[dog health]
Yummy dog treats
My dogs love these easy homemade treats. Yes, I cook for my dogs, and okay, yes, my dogs are spoiled...
Bacon Flavored Dog Biscuit Treats
I N G R E D I E N T S
Yield: 40 dog biscuits
5 cups Whole wheat flour
1 cup Milk
2 Eggs
10 tablespoon Vegetable oil or bacon fat
1 pinch Onion or garlic powder
1 teaspoon Salt
1/2 cup Cold water
1 tablespoon Vegetable oil to grease pan
I N S T R U C T I O N S
Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.
Grease cookie sheets.
Mix all ingredients well. Pinch off pieces of the dough and roll them into two-inch balls. Bake biscuits at 350 degrees for 35 to 40 minutes. Let them cool, then store in an airtight container.
Originally from the Humane Society of Santa Clare Co., Santa Clara, CA.
[dogs]
[dog health]
Bacon Flavored Dog Biscuit Treats
I N G R E D I E N T S
Yield: 40 dog biscuits
5 cups Whole wheat flour
1 cup Milk
2 Eggs
10 tablespoon Vegetable oil or bacon fat
1 pinch Onion or garlic powder
1 teaspoon Salt
1/2 cup Cold water
1 tablespoon Vegetable oil to grease pan
I N S T R U C T I O N S
Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.
Grease cookie sheets.
Mix all ingredients well. Pinch off pieces of the dough and roll them into two-inch balls. Bake biscuits at 350 degrees for 35 to 40 minutes. Let them cool, then store in an airtight container.
Originally from the Humane Society of Santa Clare Co., Santa Clara, CA.
[dogs]
[dog health]
Dogs, Spring, and...Parvovirus
For dog owners, Spring means more than warmer weather and longer walks. It's also a time to be sure that your dog is up to date on his vaccines, including a vaccine for parvovirus.
Once contracted, parvovirus can kill in 48 to 72 hours after the first symptoms of depression, loss of appetite, vomiting, and severe diarrhea appear. Puppies, especially those between weaning and six months of age, are at increased riskof acquiring the disease. There also appears to be a higher risk in certain breeds (e.g. Rottweillers and Dobermans).
Parvovirus or "Parvo" is a highly contagious viral disease that attacks the dog's intestinal tract, white blood cells, and in some cases the heart muscle. Since first appearing in the 1960's canine parvovirus (CPV) infection, has appeared worldwide.
Parvo infection can only be transmitted to dogs and other canids, like wolves, but not to other types of animals or people. However animals and people can carry it to your dog.
The virus lives in the fecal waste of infected dogs, and is incredibly hardy and resistant to environmental conditions, surviving for months. Large amounts of the virus may be present in fecal material of infected dogs.
The first signs will most often appear 5-7 days after the dog is exposed to the virus. At the onset of illness, the feces will generally be light gray or yellow-gray. Sometimes, the first sign will be fluid feces streaked with blood.
If you see symptoms of Parvo take your dog to the vet immediately! Very few dogs survive an untreated Parvo infection.
Check your dog's vaccination records to make sure that he has received his Parvo shots. Once innoculated, dogs should get a yearly booster, especially if you regularly take them to areas where large numbers of dogs congregate. And that's not just dog parks, either; Parvo has even been found in show dog arenas and kennels.
If you have a puppy, be sure to include her Parvo vaccine. Puppies under the age of four months that have not been inoculated are at greatest risk.
Puppies generally get a series of shots to prevent the disease. Many veterinarians finish the series at 12 to 14 weeks, and some vets suggest that puppies be innoculated up to at least 22 weeks.
If you are unsure whether Parvo is affecting dogs in your local area, check with your veterinarian; they will be able to give you tips on areas to avoid. You can reduce the risk of exposure to your dog by not letting him step in or make contact with, the feces of other dogs.
And of course, do your part to prevent the spread of this deadly virus - Always Pick Up After Your Dog!
[dog health]
[dogs]
[puppies]
Once contracted, parvovirus can kill in 48 to 72 hours after the first symptoms of depression, loss of appetite, vomiting, and severe diarrhea appear. Puppies, especially those between weaning and six months of age, are at increased riskof acquiring the disease. There also appears to be a higher risk in certain breeds (e.g. Rottweillers and Dobermans).
Parvovirus or "Parvo" is a highly contagious viral disease that attacks the dog's intestinal tract, white blood cells, and in some cases the heart muscle. Since first appearing in the 1960's canine parvovirus (CPV) infection, has appeared worldwide.
Parvo infection can only be transmitted to dogs and other canids, like wolves, but not to other types of animals or people. However animals and people can carry it to your dog.
The virus lives in the fecal waste of infected dogs, and is incredibly hardy and resistant to environmental conditions, surviving for months. Large amounts of the virus may be present in fecal material of infected dogs.
The first signs will most often appear 5-7 days after the dog is exposed to the virus. At the onset of illness, the feces will generally be light gray or yellow-gray. Sometimes, the first sign will be fluid feces streaked with blood.
If you see symptoms of Parvo take your dog to the vet immediately! Very few dogs survive an untreated Parvo infection.
Check your dog's vaccination records to make sure that he has received his Parvo shots. Once innoculated, dogs should get a yearly booster, especially if you regularly take them to areas where large numbers of dogs congregate. And that's not just dog parks, either; Parvo has even been found in show dog arenas and kennels.
If you have a puppy, be sure to include her Parvo vaccine. Puppies under the age of four months that have not been inoculated are at greatest risk.
Puppies generally get a series of shots to prevent the disease. Many veterinarians finish the series at 12 to 14 weeks, and some vets suggest that puppies be innoculated up to at least 22 weeks.
If you are unsure whether Parvo is affecting dogs in your local area, check with your veterinarian; they will be able to give you tips on areas to avoid. You can reduce the risk of exposure to your dog by not letting him step in or make contact with, the feces of other dogs.
And of course, do your part to prevent the spread of this deadly virus - Always Pick Up After Your Dog!
[dog health]
[dogs]
[puppies]
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